The knee, also known as the tibiofemoral joint, is a synovial hinge joint formed between three bones: the femur, tibia, and patella. Two rounded, convex processes (known as condyles) on the distal end of the femur meet two rounded, concave condyles at the proximal end of the tibia. The patella lies in front of the femur on the anterior surface.. Overview of Knee Anatomy. Your knees are crucial joints, connecting your thigh with your leg. The knee anatomy consists of a tibiofemoral joint & patellofemoral joint: one joins your thigh bone (femur) with your shinbone (tibia), and the other connects your thigh bone with the kneecap (patella).
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The knee is the largest and one of the most complex synovial hinge joints in the human body. It connects the thigh to the lower leg and allows movement while providing stability.. Orthopedic Physical Assessment (7th ed.). Elsevier. ISBN 9780323761376. Standring, S. (2021). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42nd ed.. The knee is a vulnerable joint that bears a great deal of stress from everyday activities such as lifting and kneeling, and from high-impact activities such as jogging and aerobics. The knee is formed by the following parts: Tibia. Shin bone or larger bone of the lower leg; Fibula. Smaller of the 2 lower leg bones; Femur. Thighbone or upper leg.